Tax relief is all about lowering the amount of tax you owe, which means you can keep more of your hard-earned money. In this guide, we break down what tax relief is, how it works, and the different ways you might qualify for savings.
Whether you’re new to the idea or looking to optimize your finances, we’ve got you covered with clear, straightforward advice.
Table of Contents
Types of tax relief
Tax relief can come in different forms, depending on whether you are current on tax payments:
Tax relief if you are up to date on tax payments
If your taxes are up to date, deductions, credits, and exclusions can help you reduce your taxable income or lower your actual tax bill.
- Tax deductions: Reduce your taxable income. You might be able to deduct mortgage or student loan interest, property taxes, charitable donations, and business expenses. In 2025, the standard deduction is $15,000 for single filers and $30,000 for married couples filing jointly.
- Tax credits: Reduce your actual tax bill. For example, the Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per child for 2024 and 2025. (It’s set to drop to $1,000 per child after 2025.) If you have one child, a $10,000 tax bill would be reduced to $8,000 after the current credit.
- Tax exclusions: You can exclude employer-provided health insurance, some foreign income, and disability payments from your taxable income.
Often-overlooked tax deductions and credits include:
- Retirement contributions to tax-advantaged retirement accounts—for example, IRA and 401(k).
- If you own a home and itemize, consider the mortgage interest deduction. It’s also possible to deduct refinancing points.
- You might be able to deduct property taxes.
- Health savings account (HSA) contributions are tax-deductible. Not only does the money grow tax-free when you use it for qualified healthcare costs, but you can use your contributions to reduce your tax liability.
No matter your tax deduction, be sure to properly document your situation. Keep receipts to back you up. Before you take a deduction, make sure you can prove that you are entitled to it, and consider consulting a tax professional about your eligibility.
Tax relief if you are behind on payments
If you owe back taxes, you might be able to set up a repayment plan or settle your debt for less than you owe. Here’s how you can get out of tax debt.
Fresh Start Program
The IRS Fresh Start Program lets taxpayers settle tax debt for less than the full amount. This program requires filing an Offer in Compromise considering your income, assets, and expenses.
Use the IRS offer in compromise pre-qualifier tool to check your eligibility.
Navigating the IRS Fresh Start Program can be complex, which is where Anthem Tax Services comes in. With its team’s expertise in tax relief, Anthem Tax Services can help you prepare a strong Offer in Compromise by assessing your income, assets, and expenses.
Anthem can work with you to maximize your chances of settling your tax debt for less than what you owe, easing the stress of the process and giving you a clearer path toward financial stability.
Installment agreements
These allow you to pay off your tax debt over time. Plans range from short-term (under 120 days) to long-term (more than 120 days).
| Plan type | Eligibility criteria | Fees |
| Less than 120 days | Individuals owing $50K or less | $0 |
| Long-term option 1 (>120 days) | Individuals owing $100K or less; Businesses owing $250K or less | $31 – $107 |
| Long-term option 2 (>120 days) | Individuals owing $100K or less; Businesses owing $25K or less; Various payment options | $149 – $225 |
See more about payment plans on the IRS website.
The most important consideration when choosing a payment plan is having a budget and getting accepted into a payment plan that works with your budget. These are great opportunities to fix a difficult situation, but they will not do you any good if you can’t afford the payments.
Penalty relief or interest abatement
You might be able to reduce or waive penalties and interest if you have a reasonable cause (e.g., natural disaster or family death). Consult the IRS or a tax professional to gauge your chances.
Our top-rated tax relief companies can help you determine whether this relief is an option for you.
Should I work with the IRS directly or hire a tax relief firm?
You have two main options: handle your tax relief with the IRS or hire a professional tax relief company.
Here are the pros and cons of working with a tax relief firm.
Pros
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Professional guidance
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Less work on your part
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Potentially better chance at success
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More experience
Cons
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Risk of scams
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No guarantee of relief
If professional support seems like the right course of action, here are our highest-rated tax relief companies. Reach out for a free evaluation of your case.
| Company | Designations | Rating (0-5) |
|---|---|---|
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Min. Tax Debt: $10K+
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Best Money-Back Guarantee (855) 936-0319 |
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Min. Tax Debt: $10K+
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Min. Tax Debt: $15K+
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Best Initial Investigation (833) 270-3007 |
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Min. Tax Debt: $15K+
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Min. Tax Debt: $10K+
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Best Lowest-Price Guarantee (559) 398-0472 |
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Min. Tax Debt: $10K+
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Min. Tax Debt: $20K+
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Great for Transparent Expectations (720) 390-4615 |
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Min. Tax Debt: $20K+
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Min. Tax Debt: $10K+
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Best Customer Service |
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Min. Tax Debt: $10K+
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Consequences of not paying your tax debts
Failure to pay taxes can result in serious penalties, including wage garnishments, property liens, and even the revocation of your driver’s license or passport. Interest charges and penalties will also continue to accrue, adding to your overall debt.
The IRS is considered a super-creditor because the law includes provisions that enable the IRS to collect unpaid tax debts in situations where non-IRS creditors couldn’t.
Failing to pay your taxes can be challenging. I recommend taking care of it as soon as possible because the IRS has more power to collect your debts. The IRS can force you to pay using several tools, including federal tax liens, levies, and wage garnishments. And that’s on top of penalties and interest that will pile up.
Recap of your tax relief options
Here’s a summary of your options if you’re seeking tax relief:
| Relief | How it helps | Who can help |
| Tax deductions | Lowers taxable income | Your tax preparer |
| Tax credits | Lowers the actual tax bill | Your tax preparer |
| Tax exclusions | Excludes a portion of income from taxation | Your tax preparer |
| Fresh Start Program | Settles tax debt for less than you owe | IRS or tax relief company |
| Installment agreements | Allows gradual repayment of tax debts | IRS or tax relief company |
| Penalty relief & interest abatement | Reduces or waives fees and interest costs | IRS or tax relief company |
About our contributors
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Written by Aly YaleAly Yale is a freelance writer with more than a decade of experience covering real estate and personal finance topics.
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Reviewed by Eric Kirste, CFP®Eric Kirste, CFP®, CIMA®, AIF®, is a founding principal wealth manager for Savvy Wealth. Eric brings more than two decades of wealth management experience working with clients, families, and their businesses, and serving in different leadership capacities.